CO₂SOURCED™
CO₂SOURCED™ Ethylene,
Transforming Industries Sustainably
Providing a sustainable alternative to fossil-derived ethylene enables the production of high-quality and fossil-fuel free creation of essential products transforming industries for a sustainable future.
Sustainable Ethylene Based Products
CO₂SOURCED™ products utilize captured CO₂ to create industrial materials like ethylene, addressing the root cause of emissions and supporting sustainable manufacturing, CO₂ reduction, contributing to our battle against climate change.
CO₂SOURCED™ Sustainable Fuels
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
Ethylene undergoes oligomerization to form longer-chain hydrocarbons (C8–C16), which are hydrogenated and refined into synthetic jet fuel. This process is commercially viable for producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), offering drop-in compatibility with existing jet engines while reducing carbon emissions, making it an attractive alternative for aviation industries.
Ethanol
Ethylene is converted to ethanol via catalytic hydration, where ethylene reacts with steam in the presence of a phosphoric acid catalyst. This efficient, commercially proven process produces ethanol, widely used as a fuel additive (E10, E85) or as an industrial feed-stock, replacing bio-ethanol in several applications.
CO₂SOURCED™ Chemicals
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene is oxidized with oxygen over a silver catalyst to produce ethylene oxide, a highly reactive compound. Ethylene oxide is a versatile intermediate used to manufacture ethylene glycol, surfactants, detergents, and solvents. Its applications extend to sterilizing medical equipment, producing textiles, and creating plastics, highlighting its industrial importance.
Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene oxide is hydrolyzed to produce ethylene glycol, a vital industrial chemical. Ethylene glycol is widely used in antifreeze formulations, de-icing fluids, and as a precursor for polyester fibers and PET plastics. Its chemical versatility, low freezing point, and solubility make it essential in automotive, textile, and packaging industries.
CO₂SOURCED™ Plastics and Polymers
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Ethylene is polymerized under low-pressure conditions using Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalysts to produce HDPE. HDPE is a strong, lightweight, and chemically resistant plastic used in pipes, containers, milk jugs, fuel tanks, and geomembranes. Its durability and recyclability make it a key material in packaging and construction.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Ethylene reacts with chlorine to form ethylene dichloride (EDC), which is thermally cracked to produce vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). VCM is then polymerized to form PVC. PVC is used in pipes, window frames, flooring, cables, and medical devices. Its versatility and low cost make it critical in construction and healthcare.
Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA)
Ethylene is converted to vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) through a reaction with acetic acid and oxygen over a catalyst. VAM is then polymerized to form polyvinyl acetate (PVA), used in adhesives (wood glue), paints, coatings, and paper binders. PVA is known for its flexibility, adhesion, and water solubility.
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM)
EPDM is produced by polymerizing ethylene with propylene and a small amount of a diene monomer (like ethylidene norbornene) to create a durable, weather-resistant synthetic rubber. EPDM is highly elastic, resistant to heat, UV radiation, and chemicals, making it ideal for automotive seals, roofing membranes, hoses, gaskets, and insulation materials.
CO₂SOURCED™ Textiles
Polyester
Ethylene glycol (derived from ethylene) reacts with terephthalic acid to form PET, which is spun into fibers for textiles. Polyester fibers are strong, durable, and wrinkle-resistant, making them ideal for clothing, home furnishings (curtains, upholstery), and industrial fabrics. Polyester dominates the global textile market due to its versatility.
Nylon
Ethylene is used to produce adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine, the key precursors for nylon production. These monomers undergo polycondensation to form nylon fibers. Nylon is known for its strength, elasticity, and abrasion resistance, making it ideal for hosiery, activewear, carpets, ropes, and industrial fabrics.
